The Swedish Revolution Under Gustavus Vasa

e Ceremony.-Consecration of the Bishops.-Coronation Fest

he final act deemed necessary in the election of a king had not yet taken place. Again and again the people had urged Gustavus to be crowned, but on one pretext or another he had put them

hen Gustavus was elected king, the Swedish archbishop was in voluntary exile, and nobody expected that he ever would return. Indeed, he was so far an object of suspicion at the papal court that, shortly after the election of Gustavus, the pope appointed another prelate to

ion was encountered when the royal officers endeavored to collect the tax, and, the kingdom being then in need of revenue, the project had to be postponed. There is evidence, moreover, that Gustavus was not eager for the confirmation of the prelates. On one occasion he exp

too busy, he had resolved to have the rite performed soon after Christmas, and the day he fixed at January 6. Invitations were then sent out to all the noblemen of the realm, who were instructed also to appear with all their retinues, and to bring their wives and daughters with them. Each town was asked to send two delegates to the coronation, and a certain number of persons were to represent the different parishes throughout

test, he directed that those bishops who had not received their confirmation should be sanctified through laying on of hands by those who had. As a matter of fact the only bishops whose authority had been derived from Rome were the bishops of Vexi? and Vester?s

sh people been more deeply bounden to revere their ruler. If in the annals of all history a king deserved to wear a crown, Gustavus Vasa was that king. The honor, however, was not all his own. The ceremony of coronation over, Gustavus selected from among his courtiers twelve to whom he granted the degree of knighthood. Here again, as on the day of his election, he displayed the sentiments that inspir

ributed gratuitously among the people. On the following days the ceremony was prolonged by tilt and tourney. With all the gallantry of a warmer climate two gladiators entered the lists to combat for the hand of one of Sweden's high-born ladies. The chronicler has immortalized the combatants, but the fair lady's n

been more sudden, and few, if any, have been more complete. Seven years was all Gustavus needed to annihilate the ancient constitution, and fashion another structure of an absolutely new design. The Cabinet, at one time the autocrat of Sweden, was now a mere puppet in the monarch's hand. Under the guise of leader of the people, Gustavus had crushed the magnates, with all their old magnificence and power, beneath his feet. In place of bishops and archbishops, whose insolence had been to former kings a constant men

other hand, though actuated in a measure by enthusiasm for the public weal, was driven into the contest mainly by a necessity to save himself. The calm disinterestedness which marks the career of Washington was wholly wanting in the Swedish king. His readiness to debase the currency, his efforts to humiliate the bishops, his confiscation of Church property, his intimacy with foreign courtiers,-all show a desire for personal aggrandizement inconsistent with an earnest longing to benefit his race. One must regret that the rare talents which he possessed, and the brilliant opportunities that lay before him, were not employed in more unselfish ends. It is true he gave his country a better constitution than it had before; he freed it from the atrocities of a horrid tyrant; he laid the axe at the root of many religious absurdities; and he relieved the people from a heavy load of religious burdens. But he did not lay that foundation of public liberty which the blood poured out by the Swedish people merited. Of all nations on the face of the g

TNO

ii. pp. 77, 80-81 and 93; Handl. r?r. Sver. inre f?rh?ll., vol. i. pp. 19-20; and Ko

l. iv. pp. 334-335, 360-366 and 416-417; an

Sver. inre f?rh?ll., vol. i. pp. 133-134; and Kon.

p. 136; and Kon. Gust. den F?rs

ust. I.'s kr?n

IOGR

THORI

s and P

blication, whether published or not, before the yea

arum medii aeui, ed. E. M. Fant. Upsal., 1818-1828. 2 vols. fo. vol.

1518. His chronicle contains a few allusi

sis. [In Scriptores rerum Suecicaru

his chronicle refer to the expedition o

ikor, ed. G. E. Klemming. St

ere written before that time. Two of them, however, were written in the monastery at Vadstena in 1520, one running through the reign of Karl Knutsson, and the other running from 1452 to 1520. Besi

is. [In Scriptores rerum Suecicaru

ntury, lived in Lubeck, and died i

g, so Künig Christiern, des namēs der Ander

py of it is in the Royal Library at Stockholm. It is merely a denunciation of the cruelties of Christiern II., and was doubtless issued with a view to win friends

1452-1524. [In Scriptores rerum Suec

been composed by Spegelberg, the secret

686 ad annum 1525. [In Scriptores rerum

posed by various unknown hands in the four

rum Prussicarum, ed. T. Hirsch, M. T?ppen, and E. Strehl

e time of Gustavus, but it seems not to have been written by him. It is in Low German. Pages 517-528

i Secundi. [In Scriptores rerum Sueci

of 1520 was written at some pe

. [In Scriptores rerum Suecicarum

eder Svart from a rhythmic Latin chronic

um rerum Danicarum medii aeui, ed. J. Langebek. Ha

ugh it has been continued by a later hand to the year 1555. The MS. was found in 1650, in the church a

r?nika, ed. G. E. Klemm

a strong, pure style, and with a critical judgment. His Svenska kr?nika is the first history of Sweden written in modern Swedish. It was

.'s historia. [In Handlingar r?rande Skandinaviens histor

a battle. His Ber?ttelse seems to have been written for the king. It is chiefly a chronicle of Swedish wars, running from 1518 to 1536. The or

annum 1545. [In Scriptores rerum Sue

ting to the monastery at Vadstena. Written by unk

1220 till 1552. [In Scriptores rerum S

vents in Sweden, by an unknown autho

tere, eorumque memorabilibus bellis late uarieque per orbem gestis, opera Olai Magni Gothi

Magni. It runs to the year 1520. The writer lacks critical judgment, and his work abounds in errors. He writes as one who, though wr

superstitionibus, disciplinis, exercitiis, regimine, uictu, bellis, fructuris, instrumentis, ac mineris metallicis,

brother's election to the archbishopric. After his brother's disgrace he followed him, as his secretary, to Rome, and at his brother's death was appointed archbishop of Upsala by the pope, but never attempted to assert his right. Died in Rome in 1558. He was a man of remarkable memory, and possessed str

lesiae Upsaliensis in regnis Suetiae et Gothiae. [In Sc

e in 1557, with a preface by Olaus

?nikan. [In Scriptores rerum Suecic

d indeed all men of his time as a writer of Swedish prose. This work is nothing but his brother's Svenska kr?nika, wholly revised, with the o

is Magni Gothi Upsalensis, quibus in historia sua a

h the press, the Danish chancellor suppressed the pages bearing Svaning's name, and the book was published under that of a German professor named Rosefontanus, who had died in 1559. The name of the printer and place of publication was also left out, and it was made to appear as if compiled

iernus II. Daniae rex

s written with much vigor, though somewhat unfa

innelige, och h?gloffligaste furstes och herres, H. Gostafs, Sweriges, G?

21, 1560, by Peder Svart, who had formerly been preacher to the court and had been made

s kr?nika, ed. G. E. Kle

ly to the year 1533. The original MS. is in the Royal Library at Stockholm. Svart writes in a forcible and at the same time easy style. Nor

Wester?s stifts biscopar, ed. A.

ishops of Vester?s

potentiss. principis, ac D. D. Gostaui, S

out pagination, and is without date or place of publication, though it is believed to have been printed

marstadense. [In Scriptores rerum Sue

the order of the days of the year. The compiler was born about 1490, and died in 1565.

toricae. [In Scriptores rerum Suecic

stavus might know what estates to claim. Under Erik XIV., as well as under his brother Johan, Ludvigsson held the post of secretary to the king. He died in 1594. As a writer he shows great industry and poor judgment. The Collectiones comprises a continuation of Svart's chronicle to 1560, a chronicle of Erik XIV., and a compilation of the early Swedish chronicles from 1362 to 1522. Of

ka, ed. B. Bergius.

one of the sons of Gustavus Vasa, and con

eaties, and ot

lution number several thousand. Nearly all of these ha

.'s regi

the course of the year which they represent, though some of them were not compiled till 1600 or even later; and portions of the contemporary folios, left incomplete at the time, are filled out by a later hand. Besides this collection, the Registratur originally embraced fifteen folios of the king's letters to foreign powers, and so

's acta h

of Gustavus Vasa. Many of them are found transcribed in the Registratur. Some, not so transcribed, have been published in th

's bref m

yal Archives at Stockholm. Most of them are found transcribed in the Registratur. Some, not so transcribed, have been published

I.'s r?

Gustavus Vasa. It is preserved in the Royal Archives at Stockholm. Most of these r?ds

?ld sam

ins copies of many original MSS. now lost. Portions of these folios have been printed. As now bound, volumes 2, 3, and 4 of that portio

ocuments bearing on the Swedish Revolution will be

Reformationis in Suecia, ed.

ts on the Reform

erni II. illustrantia, ed. P

ttle of Br?nnkyrka; also a document of 1520 resigning Stockholm Castle to Christiern

, 1852-1860. 9 vols. 4o.

of documents in the Ro

ker. Se

luth, ed. A. A. von Stiernman.

issued by diets and conv

ur utl?ndska arkiver, ed. C. G. Sty

om the Private Archives of Denmark, relating

iern den Andens og Frederik den F?rstes His

to 1530 on the history of C

og Historie. Samling til det Norske Folks Sprog

ct of Viken by Sweden to Norway, 1523-1535; also

in Norby och de under hans ledning st?ende krigsf?retagen m

s on Christiern II.'s ex

relandets Historie og Sprog. Danske Magazin,

he preceding title. It contains a few letters relating

. Aarsberetninger, ed. C. F. Wegene

ents in the Private A

droit des gens, ed. J. Dumont.

ean treaties from the

azin. See

e la Gardiska bibliotheket p? L?ber?d, ed. P. Wieselg

istory of Sweden, preserved in the

rius. 4e ?rg?ng.

letters from

skapet Dalarne, ed. C. G. Kr?ningssv?rd & J. Lid

relating to Dalarne

ar. See

nska historien, ed. E. M. Fant.

lands h?fder, ed. A. I. Arvidsson

s Kyrko-historia, ed. W. G. Lagus. N

ivet p? Trolle-Ljungby, ed. G. Ande

andlingar. S

lysning af Swenska h?fder, ed. S.

. C. Adlersparre. Stockh

?rs?kringar, dagtingan, f?rbund, f?rskrijffningar,

of Swedish public docu

F?rstes registra

ingar, ed. J. A. Lindblom. L

etters of Bishop Brask

Suecana, ed. J. H. Sch

uments from

a ex archiuo Palmski?ldiano, ed

idshistoria. 1a Samlingen, ed.

the history of Finla

er til Nordens Historie i Grevefeidens Tid, ed.

cuments on the history of Denmar

ang?ende Sweriges Riges commerce, politie och oeconomie,

Swedish public documents

dii aeui, ed. J. Langebek. Ha

M. Fant. Upsal., 1818-1828. 2 vols. fo. vol.

nska Kyrko och Reformations historien, ed.

lection of document

. C. G. S?dergren. Vexi

ments relating to th

dningar om l?rda saker. ?r 1767, ed

letters from

e Sverges inre f?rh?llanden under Konung Gustaf I.,

e in the Royal Arc

iges historia. 1a serien, Konung Gustaf den F?rstes regist

he Royal Archives at Stockholm. Published th

fter r?rande Skandinaviens Historia. Handlingar r?rande

f documents from various sou

ndskrifter r?rande Skandinaviens Historia. Histor

f documents from various sou

andinaviens Historia. Samling af instructioner r?rande den civila f?rv

te lycklige tidehvarf f?r Sveriges allm?nna hush?llning, under Gust

documents from the

brefv?xling 1527-1528, ed. J.

asa. Is supplementary to Brask's letters as published in L

tsf?rfattningens historia under tidehvarfvet 1521-1718. Ie de

e magter, ed. O. S. Rydberg. S

um heiligen Stuhl under Johann III., Sigismund I

the time of Gustavus Vasa

g. Tidskrift, ed. C. J. Ljungst

nesf?rening. Tidskri

AI

works bearing on Gustavus Vasa, and w

nder Hans, Christiern den Anden, Frederik den F?rste, Gu

tionens historia. Upsal., 1850-1851. 3

v Wasa's, K?nig's von Schweden. Tubing., 1801. 2

horum, continens integram historiam Ecclesiae Sue

ror, med flera m?rkelige h?ndelser, som sig under K. Gustaf d. I.'s rege

?n. Upsal. & ?rebro, 1835-1857. 2 vols. 8o. & ny

den F?rstes historia. 3e up

Vasa, king of Sweden. With extracts fr

no 1518. [In Scriptores rerum Suecic

of seventeenth century.

Histoire de la Suède pendant la vie et sou

af den F?rste, med s?rskildt afseende p? f?rvalt

istorien. Stockh., 1823-1848. 10 vols. 8o

historia. ?rebro, 1832-1836. 3 vols

irchengeschichte. Bonn, 1824-1853. 3 vols. 8o

's den I. och Erich's den XIV.

ianum: thet ?r, ett kort uthtogh aff K. Gust

mynt och warors w?rde i Swerige, under Konu

landen, then ?ldre Mest. Oluff Petri Phase, f?rsta Evangeliska Kyrkioherde ?fwer Stockholms stad, t

?nike tilligemed Bispekr?niken. Ki

?ldre och nyare anteckningar.

principis ac domini, Domini Gustaui Primi, Suecorum, Gotho

mi et Christianissimi principis ac do

us aeui moribus, institutis ac ritibus indigenis pro re

ia a Rege Berone tertio usque ad Ericum d

andiam. Cuilibet successiue dioccesi, ab anno DCCCXXXV. ad praesent

, Daniae, Noruegiae, atque una Islandiae, Gronlandiaeque, tam Ecclesiasticis quam politic

um 1523. [In his Opera omnia, Florentiae, 1

2-1870. 46 vols. 8o. vol. xxii. pp. 863-

vens Feide. Kj?benhavn

onfessionis, Augustis defensoribus. Das ist: historische Relation, von Zweyen K?n

ska Kyrkans historia. Lu

Episcoposcopia Suiogothica

-theologicum, de Gustauo I., rerum sacrarum in Sueci

s Ericson, king of Sweden. With an introductory history of Sw

kets historia under konungarne af Wasa

F?rste och hans tidehvarf s?rdeles de tvenne f

gar. Stockh., 1877-1881. 6 vols. 8o. Vol. ii.

Christelighe herres, der Gustaffs, fordom Sweriges, G?th

h?fder f?r K. Gustaf I.'s regeringstid. [In Suom

de regno Sueciae et bellis ciuilibu

volutions de Suède. Paris, 1695. 2 vols

tationen i ?ldre tider, till och med

Geschichte im Zeitalter der

eter. Hansische Chron

rs, praebendaters och closters jordegods. [In H

y command of the kin

s-canonie-prebende-sampt kyrckie och kloster-gods, och deras reduction. [In

y command of the kin

DE

hannes Magni his legate

us to restore

enburg, king of

Magni is se

fanaticism

endship for Petri, 155; writ

hdeacon of

writes

tion of New T

et of Vester

approach th

s made prior of

authority

at, 42; Gustavus quarrel

Christiern to Sture, 48-50; reappoint

awal from

cy, origi

s, orig

(county),

(provincial

grandmother of G

of, 221-223; auth

ther of Gustavus

luence of f

orby, 178 and 183-184; i

of Norby i

riven from

uence of fa

vileges gran

under his seal, 103; joins

Diet of Str

n to aid the

Church property is bei

id for expedition against G

redrik to G

d by Gustav

tri with h

i concerning h

erning Luth

for the C

he marriage of Pet

s Fredr

out Chris

bout Nor

ut Sunnanv

bout the

e treaty with H

ut Dalarne

ation of the B

Gustavus about

d by Gustav

th of Gust

ainst dispu

Diet of Vest

of, 2

racter,

a, battle

ress to be h

n), captur

constitution, 9-11; it

ter of

its foreigne

ty in Diet of

ion under Gu

d by Gust

her of Gusta

rn into Burgundian League, 8

ty with Sw

is influence in

troduction of, i

., king of D

Denmark, his character,

n for Dyve

with Gustaf

Sweden

ed by Stu

m truce with

on against S

at Br?nnky

ery of

orts to recove

to the p

is fleet to

to Stockh

kholm in tr

wned,

e Swedish mag

tion t

posed

ilures

murdering Swed

Fredrik and Gu

iance with,

cover Sweden, 190

e Gyllenstjer

g Hans, defends the ca

ria, is elected kin

s of, 5-6; sides with Denm

of, 1

oppresses

to pay Lu

her on grounds

ves her of her

ation

VII., po

of, 107-108; alterat

hristiern II. in, 34;

ked to proc

in, 15; Sten Sture

e is suppor

ption

to rouse the pe

alled by the pe

entre of the

of peopl

cruits forc

ces of,

acy in,

us to stay discon

ion in,

goes to

writes to

ies to appe

emns rebell

discusses rebel

ged with cons

tion of, 85; Da

from, 67; privileges granted

son return

den and, 13-25, and 35-117; "

istress of Chris

, privileges g

Engelbrekt), reb

chosen king of Sweden,

storming of Vester?s,

placed in command

stavus pl

concerning auth

s force to, 105; Norby

ossession

d by Gust

s for lan

to be about

writes

e treaty with

hatred of Ch

is said to have been ma

n, his opposition to Christiern, 1

claim to S

er of Gotla

onement of con

in league with

congress at

ns with Nor

d by Norby

toward Gusta

on Norby

eking to

iendship to Gu

Norby,

ning Knut and Sun

with Gustav

Sten Sture, 19; reconciles S

bishop of L

n is not ra

s Stock

aracte

by Christi

lf with Chri

iversity of Upsala, 27; holds

rites t

isputation with

Diet of Vest

are in the Refo

agni goe

mands, 18; Gustavus plans e

war again

ress at Malm? co

pedition ag

rs to surr

ition of Gust

een handed over t

s deman

goes t

uthority o

y of, 226-228 and 244-245; Diet of

n Stockho

See Vasa (

marries Sten Sture the Youn

raver

ley with the D

th the Dan

s Stockho

before Chr

oned in D

alliance wit

conspiracy again

n imprisoned by Gus

on of her b

k, 17; his hostility

nized as

ed to f

h of

out Gustavus

stina, 69; are said to have s

anted to, 114

of Gotlan

the congress

s), is elected bi

island near S

ises force in, 198; Sweden

tion of Gustavus for, 150

mbassador to

ling toward th

tavus Vasa, his early history,

r of Cab

of Kastelhol

ncellor of the Sw

tavus at, 62; Christie

Gustavus

ed by Ves

of, 1

sails t

of Gustav

s son arri

osed from com

tes to peopl

s boy is k

Gustavus

of Mehlen

of, 18

of,

at, 19

sends fle

ature, 18; violation o

n, its form

ment of Gustavus, 54-55; es

, grandfather of

7-108; are forbidden by Danish c

the soldiers of

ologizes fo

in Sweden, 14

tes to Dalar

s denounce

, origi

g, fanaticism

of Vester?s, 138; joins cons

omfort in

mands surre

on of,

l), regent of

n), grandfather o

ommand of Danish forces, 63; m

effort to subd

Swedes at Up

ence with Ch

d by Chris

battle a

dish depreda

indulgences, 48; appoints tribunal t

icates S

d by Johanne

descript

bishop of, 21; palace of b

id by bishop

heart of conspira

Universit

avus to, 60-61; her ha

to Gustavu

ed by Sweden to,

n to, 121 and

of her loan to

delegates to cong

nse Towns to b

Visby,

n the Swedish

ve fortified

ons with Gust

re payment of

oward the Ref

rs in Sweden, 62; accompanies Christier

ead in Sweden, 154; Petri

Gustavus t

es concerni

s concernin

his teachi

ion of the B

not adopted teachin

embodied in Sw

o accept teachi

ife of, 126; is appointed

rchbishop of

e to obtain confi

es about the

o repress her

translation of th

ent of,

between Bra

by Gustavus, 136; is sent to

elected bishop of V

147-148; Gustavus

s regent of Swed

e Netherlands, forms t

to Hoya, 152; is wrong

astery of, is

share in the R

o Gustavus, 105; is given command of

from Got

of Gustavu

of, 1

ry of,

ight,

defen

anaticism o

s, nature

7-89; Gustavus write

h envoys are s

he Baltic, 28; Gustavus takes

influence of

orm treaty wit

, great-grandfather

Vestg?te, 101-102; r

es ?bo

ores of Ba

relieve St

or Denm

ations from

ith checking

ht to be in leag

ies to delu

lliance with Ch

denounces

Fredrik

id to be in le

nspires wi

Bleking,

fiefs in Bl

Fredrik and Gustavu

ons with Gust

of, 1

o the grand duk

a, Revolutio

to, 88; Knut and Sunnan

ites to Cab

on of Sture

render of Cas

storming of Vester?s,

nfluence of fa

life of, 155; wrangles at

e and character, 154-156; is

ity clerk in S

ation with G

ge, 169-17

isputation with

roach the king a

between Bra

is sent on e

of, 234-235; Gusta

ik's daughter

character of, 119-120

ts in the Swe

of, 90-91; evils

ish Revolution wit

island near

opric of Upsala, 6; Gad is

n the Refor

of Gustav

ns return

mpions, 2

kings be sanc

us fea

omes independent o

), Gustavu

Sweden, 17; is again

aty with

flees

ifies treaty

ome of Gusta

86-87; skirmish of D

of, 221-223 and 231-23

aught in sc

fluence over Ch

e), Gustavu

nd 133; Francisco of Potentia is sa

aid by bish

be translated b

presses bis

r?s consecrates

ad of affairs in Sweden, 91; conce

d from of

heade

professor in Unive

seeks to incite

is elected bishop

Vestg?te, 101-102; Gustavu

of,

ed to Ho

m, revol

ee Stur

unger. See Sture

castle at, 22; des

by Chris

rn arriv

of,

triumphal ent

al in,

e in,

ils to capt

in lays sieg

aises sieg

ain lays si

tinues siege

by Gustavu

tion o

dations at, 76;

bishop of,

etri and Andre

concerning cl

aid by bish

be translated b

ester?s by b

presses bis

r?s consecrates

gent of Sweden, 16; is opp

ns of Denm

of,

ected re

h of

astery is fou

is war with Erik Trolle, 24

Trolle for the arc

ween Trolle

iations with Ch

th the Dan

y Christie

Christie

mmunica

nded,

deat

racter,

is exhu

d son of

y to Sten Sture, 18-19; is r

astle of ?

ted reg

posed

h of

, 20; dispute co

ortifies

of,

of, 4

om bishopric of Vester?s, 137-138;

omfort in

mands surre

on of,

denounc

ee Sture

, is elected bi

n of, 4-5; introduction o

ation

by warfare

printing-pr

, 28; Christiern pit

armigers from, 8; is provided for b

ologizes fo

pposition

for by Cabin

rne about, 213-

sale of indu

, battl

ence of fam

to Sten Sture, 19; endeavors

s son appointed

acter, 36; is appointed a

to Sten St

a diet in Sto

isoner by S

s archbish

conciled t

ion of allegiance

ence with Ch

e Swedish ma

eck the power o

Upsala,

to Denma

writes to the po

es to Rome ab

tes to Dalar

mand of Christie

s said to

ects fugitives, 196; returns

pretended son of S

of Bible is

nicates wit

op of Sweden, 18; founds

archbishop

nted archb

nation of Ch

to Gustav

hop's palace, 20; electi

sity o

e at,

d by Gusta

red by Tro

f archbish

reaks ou

on held i

id by archbi

rowned in Cat

ainst Gotland is determ

2-3; influence

is birth, 1-2; his

cestry

with King

oyhoo

ion at Ups

at court, 31

the battle of

by Christi

ned in Den

om Kal? Ca

in Lubec

t Kalma

rpose,

the people of

ice from Ulf

Dalarne

use the Dal

o Norwa

calle

en lead

his arm

is soldi

Vester?

s Upsal

s Upsala

effort to take St

man?uvres of hi

to his si

Commander of Sw

buscade for

ce to Fin

to Stockhol

lippings,

eck for a fl

ege of Stock

his force

t at Stre

ted kin

holm in triu

ccesse

with murdering Swed

ohannes M

to pay the debt

sk to aid the

ove condition o

soothe the pe

or confirmation of t

me about Tro

again and to

and dean of Ves

Finlan

on against Got

Brask for a

f the new tax on

Fredrik concerning

with Gotlan

he congress at

s Brask,

eting to improve

toward Luth

erning Luth

n opposing th

t of the Ana

isputatio

marriage of

Mehlen,

nsurrection in D

t of Fredri

st of Chri

in Kalmar

to stay disco

Norby

d with Fredr

Kalmar,

ons with Fred

tions with No

oncerning Knut and S

s against No

and Sunnanv?

out debt to L

y with Russ

lland,

ith the Dale

edrik,

bishop of Tro

to be transla

he monaster

Gripsho

s Brask,

e of favorin

isputatio

the the Dale

s Magni,

bo and Arbo

with the Dale

Church at Ves

e diet,

he crown,

is enemie

thdraw his resi

granted by the

ncement to the

s Brask,

mation of the

ations to coron

irmation of the

wned,

ns on his ca

aphy of,

Sweden, 23; privileges gr

ege of, 69;

s are concen

capture

nforced by Da

surrend

ew bishop of,

at,

ses bishop an

aid by bish

e Dominican mon

of mint

of, 2

he other bish

inantia," ter

cess," terms

ege to Stegeborg, 101-102

s Kalma

Kalmar,

ations in

ishop of, 206; receives au

een Fredrik and Gus

Hanseatic League, 1

nduct in si

d by Lubec

f Gustavus k

, comparison betwee

, privileges g

Petri stud

vileges gran

avus, 105; forces of Gus

bishop

of bishop

id by bishop

rels with Cha

nted at Diet o

r?s consecrates

ations of Ves

ege of cas

s, Cambridge: J

riber'

een corrected without note. Origi