/1/125673/coverorgin.jpg?v=48cb253d018a5f70a7e3cb7d59b124a7&imageMogr2/format/webp)
The duchy of Urbino, how composed 3
Its characteristic features, and traditional topography 4
Origin of Italian communities 4
Rise of the Guelph and Ghibelline factions 5
Counts of the empire 6
Republics established in Italy 7
Opinions regarding their spirit 8
The seigneurs attain to sovereignty 10
/0/14242/coverorgin.jpg?v=64ec44992f40e2a0f676cac7acd81e2d&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/24675/coverorgin.jpg?v=3b2936bc7014605009774f58a7890c49&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/1/110046/coverorgin.jpg?v=621fbc3218ecc1c89860ef22e2c8a354&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/1/103728/coverorgin.jpg?v=0cc2d6d1b28653ce3b8ca3c1a00845ad&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/1/110539/coverorgin.jpg?v=914128631fd3cd4da57bfb04ce46678a&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/58114/coverorgin.jpg?v=7a71a7d0971868483a56d869b45cda6d&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/87412/coverorgin.jpg?v=f5d005e05c5ced2d50692121c68692eb&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/62482/coverorgin.jpg?v=5477de6b68c12c095b533058da1c5387&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/65702/coverorgin.jpg?v=ca2644d482ce8abd5443d00bb382ffe7&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/69322/coverorgin.jpg?v=b8662adc712c8af2c7e8b0b5db545434&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/1/111472/coverorgin.jpg?v=10f7d1fca31f404369209587ae250698&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/67105/coverorgin.jpg?v=79c590446260db7762dea1543935c9ae&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/64878/coverorgin.jpg?v=d7f185cce6e4329b0aee454807546b41&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/66569/coverorgin.jpg?v=e360ee54a8bad6f55ab54cde6add4ad9&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/68229/coverorgin.jpg?v=1d945a872d08dc4da774a1198d03ab5c&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/74839/coverorgin.jpg?v=782fa3e70b99d20ce8fbad02d46826fb&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/76879/coverorgin.jpg?v=caf8918d21ced7b976b299c6d530aff2&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/28512/coverorgin.jpg?v=0aa58ff9beb576347e4ea629d9b9fe6d&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/86260/coverorgin.jpg?v=aad1caed3263972bda5b5689069eb53e&imageMogr2/format/webp)
/0/71565/coverorgin.jpg?v=545eb38133db7a48d764030d0349ddd0&imageMogr2/format/webp)