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Steel Traps by A. R. (Arthur Robert) Harding
Steel Traps Chapter 1 SEWELL NEWHOUSE.
Mr. Sewell Newhouse, the inventor of the Newhouse Trap grew up surrounded by the Iroquois Indians of the Oneida Tribe; that tribe which alone of all the Red men cast in their lot with the Americans in our great struggle for liberty.
MR. SEWELL NEWHOUSE.
At an early age he learned the gunsmith's trade. In those days guns were all made by hand, and in small shops. Mr. Newhouse soon became very skillful both in making and shooting the rifle. At that time "Turkey Shoots" were very popular, and Mr. Newhouse was always sure of his bird at sixty to eighty rods. It was a puzzle to many of the old hands how he managed to shoot so accurately, even when the wind was blowing "half a gale" till it was finally discovered that he had fitted his rifle with an adjustable wind sight. This was one of his early inventions that has now come into common use in target shooting.
The Indians were very fond of shooting at a mark both with the rifle and the bow and arrow, but they would seldom try conclusions with "Sewell" - as they all called him - for he could always out shoot them with the rifle, and very few of the tribe were as skillful as he with the bow and arrow. In wrestling too, a favorite game of the day, Mr. Newhouse was more than a match for the best men of his time both white and red.
Some time before the year 1840, Mr. Newhouse undertook the manufacture of traps and so popular had his traps become that in 1842 they were well known to all the tribes of the state, so that about this year, when a large part of the Oneidas moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin Territory, an essential part of this outfit was a stock of Newhouse's traps. Thus their fame spread to the West.
It is related that a delegation of chiefs from one of the Algonquin tribes of the Great Lake region once called at Mr. Newhouse's Shop. They had used some traps from a rival manufacturer but were much disgusted with them for in the intense cold of their country the springs would break. "As breaks the pipe of peace in war time." They looked over his stock of Traps, pressed down the springs with their moccasined feet, grunted and shook their heads in disapproval. Then Sewell went out to the frozen creek nearby, the savages watching in silence. He chopped out a huge piece of ice, and bringing it to the shop broke it into pieces which he threw into a large tub of water, then setting half a dozen of the Traps he plunged them into the water, and in sight of the astonished and pleased Red Men he sprung them all off.
This severe test was enough for the visitors, and at his own price Mr. Newhouse sold them his entire stock of traps. The affair greatly pleased the neighboring Oneidas for well they knew when their "Sewell" made and tempered a trap spring by his secret and "magical" process it would stand up to its work under any and all circumstances.
THE FIRST SHOP.
Early in the fifties Mr. Newhouse removed from his home at The Oneida Castle up the Valley to a spot now known as Kenwood. Here close by the bank of the rushing Oneida he established himself in a little smithey and began to make his famous traps on a larger scale. He was soon after assisted by some of the mechanics of the Oneida Association - as the old Oneida Community was then called - of which Mr. Newhouse had become a member. In a few years it became evident from the increasing demand that the business must be enlarged and a small factory was built for the purpose.
Still the demand continued to increase as the Community began to send out an agent to solicit orders in the West. The great Hudson Bay Company sent in some large orders a custom by the way, which they have continued annually from that early time until the present day.
More shops were erected, water power and special machinery were introduced but still the demand outgrew the supply, till finally the Community was obliged to build on a much larger scale at the present site of its factory, where the waters of Sconondoa Creek furnished for a long time ample power for the business.
Here Mr. Newhouse for many years after he ceased to work at the bench and forge, spent his time in perfecting the manufacture and in the general oversight and inspection of the work. With the eye of a lynx he was ever alert to see that no trap bearing his name went out of the factory except in perfect condition. Here before he left this world for his long, long rest he carefully educated and trained a number of men to continue the business with the same painstaking spirit he had so long maintained.
The Trap illustrated here is one of the earliest made by S. Newhouse after the business was established in the Oneida Community Shops about the year 1853.
OLD NEWHOUSE TRAP.
Every piece was hand forged from wrought iron or steel. It was roughly but strongly made and has endured for over half a century. This trap belonged to one of the pioneers of Wisconsin who had used it for many years. It is still in good working order, the spring being as lively as on the day Mr. Newhouse so carefully and skillfully forged and tempered it.
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Chapter 1 SEWELL NEWHOUSE.
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Chapter 2 WELL MADE TRAPS.
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Chapter 3 A FEW FAILURES.
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Chapter 4 SOME EUROPEAN TRAPS.
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Chapter 5 PROPER SIZES.
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Chapter 6 NEWHOUSE TRAPS.
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Chapter 7 DOUBLE AND WEB JAW TRAPS.
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Chapter 8 VICTOR AND HAWLEY & NORTON TRAPS.
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Chapter 9 JUMP TRAPS.
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Chapter 10 TREE TRAPS.
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Chapter 11 STOP THIEF.
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Chapter 12 WIDE SPREADING JAWS.
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Chapter 13 CARING FOR TRAPS.
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Chapter 14 MARKING TRAPS.
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Chapter 15 HOW TO FASTEN.
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Chapter 16 HOW TO SET.
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Chapter 17 WHERE TO SET.
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Chapter 18 LOOKING AT TRAPS.
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Chapter 19 MYSTERIOUSLY SPRUNG TRAPS.
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Chapter 20 GOOD DENS.
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Chapter 21 THE PROPER BAIT.
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Chapter 22 SCENT AND DECOYS.
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Chapter 23 HUMAN SCENT AND SIGN.
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Chapter 24 HINTS ON FALL TRAPPING.
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Chapter 25 LAND TRAPPING.
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Chapter 26 WATER TRAPPING.
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Chapter 27 WHEN TO TRAP.
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Chapter 28 SOME DEEP WATER SETS.
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Chapter 29 SKINNING AND STRETCHING.
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Chapter 30 HANDLING AND GRADING.
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Chapter 31 FROM ANIMAL TO MARKET.
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Chapter 32 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION.
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